Introduction: Why Fire Rated Hardware Is Popular

Fire-rated hardware is a vital part of any fire safety system, ensuring that buildings remain protected during emergencies. It allows fire doors to function correctly, giving occupants time to evacuate and emergency services to respond. Whether you're outfitting a home, office, or commercial space, fire-rated hardware combines safety, durability, and compliance.

This guide explores the types of fire-rated hardware, their benefits, and how to choose the right solutions for your property.

Understanding Fire Rated Hardware

What Is Fire Rated Hardware?

Fire-rated hardware refers to the fittings and accessories designed to work with fire doors and other safety features. These components are specially built to withstand high temperatures. By maintaining the integrity of fire doors, fire-rated hardware slows the spread of flames and smoke, creating safe pathways for evacuation.

To meet fire safety standards, fire-rated hardware undergoes rigorous testing. Components must comply with certifications and standards to ensure the hardware can perform reliably under extreme conditions and offer protection when it matters most.

Common Materials for Fire Rated Hardware

Fire-rated hardware is made from materials that can endure intense heat without losing strength or functionality.

Stainless steel is the most common choice due to its heat and corrosion resistance and durability, making it ideal for long-term use. Brass and steel alloys are also widely used, offering excellent strength and a variety of finishes that suit modern and traditional interiors.

Many fire-rated components incorporate intumescent materials. These expand when exposed to heat, creating seals that block fire and smoke from spreading.

Types of Fire Rated Hardware

Fire Door Handles

Fire door handles are specially designed to remain operational during a fire, allowing people to open or close fire doors when needed. They are built to endure extreme heat while maintaining their structural integrity.

Available in finishes like stainless steel, satin chrome, and brass, fire door handles blend safety with style. Whether in homes, offices, or public buildings, they ensure compliance without compromising aesthetics.

Fire-Rated Hinges

Fire-rated hinges are essential for holding fire doors securely in place during emergencies. Unlike standard hinges, these are made from heat-resistant metals and are tested to ensure they don't warp or fail under fire conditions.

In the UK, hinges must conform to standards like BS EN 1935, which ensures reliability under pressure. Some fire-rated hinges also include intumescent pads to seal gaps and prevent fire from spreading. Their sturdy construction makes them ideal for interior and exterior fire doors.

Intumescent Fire Seals

Intumescent fire seals are thin strips fitted around the edges of fire doors. When exposed to heat, these seals expand significantly to fill gaps between the door and frame. This action blocks flames, smoke, and toxic gases from spreading, buying valuable time during a fire.

Fire seals are essential for any fire-rated door system and are often paired with hinges and locks to enhance overall performance. They are subtle in appearance but highly effective in protecting lives and property.

Fire Door Locks and Latches

Fire door locks and latches are critical components that ensure fire doors close securely and remain functional during an emergency. These locks are tested to withstand high temperatures while maintaining their structure and effectiveness.

In the UK, fire door locks are required to meet BS EN 12209, a standard that ensures they operate safely under fire conditions.

Fire-rated locks often include mechanisms that allow occupants to exit quickly, ensuring smooth and safe evacuation.

Classic Fire Rated Hardware Styles

Fire door handles and hinges in finishes like polished brass or antique bronze suit traditional homes or heritage properties. These classic styles retain their aesthetic appeal without compromising on fire resistance.

Panelled doors with fire-rated locks and intumescent seals further enhance their performance, ensuring that even classic spaces meet modern safety requirements.

Modern Fire Rated Hardware Innovations

Modern fire-rated hardware focuses on seamless functionality and sleek design.

Concealed hinges, minimalist handles, and locks with advanced mechanisms are increasingly popular in contemporary interiors. Innovations such as self-closing hinges and silent latches ensure fire doors function efficiently without drawing attention.

Fire-rated hardware also comes in matte black, stainless steel, and satin chrome finishes, blending effortlessly with modern decor.

Fire Rated Hardware Buying Guide

Key Factors to Consider

When choosing fire-rated hardware, start by checking for certifications like BS EN 1935 or BS EN 12209. These standards confirm the hardware's ability to perform during a fire.

Consider the door's weight and usage-heavier doors require robust hinges and latches with higher load-bearing capacity.

The aesthetic appeal of fire-rated hardware also matters, especially in homes and offices. Opt for finishes that match your existing decor, whether polished brass for traditional interiors or sleek stainless steel for modern spaces.

Durability is another factor; components made from high-quality materials like stainless steel ensure long-term reliability.

Cost Comparison by Material and Style

The cost of fire-rated hardware varies depending on material, style, and added features.

Stainless steel options are often the most affordable and practical, offering durability and heat resistance without a high price tag. While more expensive, brass or decorative finishes add a premium look to interiors.

Innovative options, such as concealed hinges or self-closing mechanisms, come at a higher cost due to their advanced design. However, investing in high-quality fire-rated hardware ensures better performance and peace of mind, making it a worthwhile long-term investment.

Maintenance Tips for Fire Rated Hardware

Cleaning and Care

Regular cleaning keeps fire-rated hardware looking its best and ensures it functions properly.

Use a soft cloth with mild, soapy water to remove dirt, grease, and fingerprints. Pay close attention to less accessible areas, such as hinge joints and around lock mechanisms, where dust and debris can build up.

Avoid abrasive cleaners or scouring pads, as these can damage finishes like polished brass or chrome. For stainless steel hardware, the occasional use of a specialised cleaner can help maintain its shine.

Consistent care enhances appearance and extends the lifespan of fire-rated hardware, ensuring reliable performance during emergencies.

Handling Wear and Tear

Over time, fire-rated hardware can experience wear, particularly in high-traffic areas.

Check for loose screws, worn hinges, or misaligned locks, and address issues promptly to prevent further damage. Tighten any loose fittings regularly to keep components secure and in alignment.

For squeaky hinges, apply a small amount of silicone-based lubricant to the pivot points, avoiding oil-based products that can attract dust. Inspect for signs of corrosion, particularly in humid or damp environments, and clean affected areas immediately to prevent deterioration.

Replacing damaged or worn components quickly ensures fire-rated hardware remains effective and compliant with safety standards.

Energy Efficiency and Sustainability

Fire-rated hardware contributes to energy efficiency by ensuring fire doors close tightly, reducing draughts and maintaining room temperatures.

Durable components like stainless steel and intumescent seals also help minimise replacements, lowering waste. Additionally, many fire-rated products are now made from recyclable materials, offering a more sustainable choice for safety-conscious homes and businesses.

Conclusion: Finding the Perfect Fire Rated Hardware

Fire-rated hardware is essential for protecting lives and property during emergencies. From fire door handles and hinges to intumescent seals and locks, these components ensure fire doors perform reliably when needed the most.

By understanding the different types and innovations available, you can choose hardware that combines safety, durability, and style while maintaining compliance and providing the safety and peace of mind you deserve.